TEL AVIV, May 4, 2015 (WAFA)
– Breaking the Silence, an organization of veteran Israeli soldiers, harshly slammed
the Israeli army for its operational policy during last summer’s aggression on
Gaza, saying it led to “immense and unprecedented harm to the civilian
population and infrastructures in the Gaza Strip,” Monday reported the Israeli
daily Haaretz.
The organization’s report, which
contained testimonies of 60 Israeli soldiers and officers who fought in Gaza
last summer, said the testimonies “are indicative of a general principle that
governed the entire military operation: minimum risk to the Israeli forces,
even if it meant civilian casualties.”
The group said that the army
adopted a principle that “anyone found in an IDF area, which the IDF had
occupied, was not a civilian. That was the assumption,” one of the soldiers told
Breaking the Silence.
An infantry soldier said also
any home which Israeli forces entered and used would be destroyed afterward by
large D9 bulldozers. “At no point until the end of the operation … did anyone
tell us what the operational usefulness was in exposing the houses,” he was
quoted by Haaretz.
“During a conversation, the
unit commanders explained that it wasn’t an act of revenge. At a certain point
we realized this was a trend. You leave a house and there’s no longer a house.
The D9 comes and exposes it.”
Another soldier said, “There
was one senior commander who really loved the D9 and was really in favor of
flattening; he worked a lot with them. Let’s just say that anytime he was in a
certain place, all the infrastructures around the building were totally
destroyed – nearly every house had a shell in it.”
Another infantry soldier also
recalled an incident in which a force identified two suspicious figures walking
in an orchard, only a few hundred meters away. The lookouts couldn’t
immediately identify them, so a drone was sent up to take a look. It was two
women walking through the orchard, talking on cell phones. “The aircraft took
aim at these women and killed them,” he said.
According to the soldier, reports
Haaretz, the fact that the women were carrying only cell phones was reported to
the battalion commander. “Despite this, in the reports written afterward, the
women were classified as terrorists – lookouts who were operating in the
area.” “[The tank commander] left and we moved on. They were counted as
terrorists. They were shot, so it’s clear they were terrorists,” he said.
Haaretz revealed other
reports of shooting at civilians. A woman who was clearly unstable and posed no
threat was reportedly ordered by the battalion commander to walk westward,
toward an area where tanks were stationed. When the woman approached the tank
force, she was machine-gunned to death.
Another soldier who fought in
northern Gaza spoke of an old man being shot when he approached a force one
afternoon. Previously, the forces had been briefed to look out for an older man
who might be carrying grenades. “The guy who was in the [guard] position – I
don’t know what came over him; he saw a civilian, shot him, and didn’t hit him
so well. The civilian was lying there writhing in pain,” the soldier said.
Meanwhile, an Armored Corps soldier
said that after the death of a fellow platoon member, the platoon commander
announced they would fire a volley of shells in his memory. “Fire like they do
at funerals, but with shells and at houses. It wasn’t [firing] in the air. You
just chose [where to fire]. The tank commander said, ‘Choose the house that’s
furthest away, it will hurt them the most.’ It was a type of revenge,” he said.
Another Armored Corps soldier
said that after three weeks of fighting, a competition developed between the
members of his unit – who could succeed in hitting moving vehicles on a road
that carried cars, trucks and even ambulances.
“So I found a vehicle, a
taxi, and I tried to shell it but missed,” he recalled. “Two more vehicles
came, and I tried another shell or two, but couldn’t do it. Then the commander
came and said, ‘Yallah [which means come on], stop it, you’re using up all the
shells. Cut it out.’ So we moved to the heavy machine gun,” he added.
He said he understood he was
firing at civilians. Asked about it, he said, “I think, deep inside, it
bothered me a little. But after three weeks in Gaza, when you’re firing at
everything that moves, and even things that don’t move, at a psychotic pace,
you don’t really … good and bad get a little mixed up and your morality starts
to get lost and you lose your compass. And it becomes like a computer game.
Really, really cool and real.”
M.N./T.R.