RAMALLAH, July 8, 2015 (WAFA) - Despite
well-documented evidence of war crimes committed by the Israeli military during
the assault on Gaza last summer, there has been no justice and accountability
for grave violations against Palestinian children, said Defense for Children
International- Palestine (DCIP).
In a report
released Tuesday, DCIP quoted the United Nations Office for the Coordination of
Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) data revealing that the 50-day Israeli onslaught on
Gaza claimed the lives of 2,220 Palestinians, including at least 1,492
civilians.
DCIP independently verified the deaths of 547 Palestinian
children among the killed in Gaza, 535 of them as a direct result of
Israeli attacks.
The organization noted that nearly 68 percent of
the children killed by Israeli forces were 12 years old or younger and that not
a single perpetrator has been held accountable for any of the deaths.
“Systemic impunity has enabled Israel to
continue its oppressive policies in Gaza where children undoubtedly remain
targets,” said DCIP’s General Director, Khaled Quzmar.
“The status quo is not sustainable. Without
accountability, Palestinian children will continue to endure the worst of
future Israeli military offensives and unending military occupation,” he added.
DCIP confirmed that it has conducted an
investigation into all Palestinian child fatalities during the Israeli
onslaught. This investigation found “overwhelming and repeated evidence that
Israeli forces committed grave violations against children amounting to war
crimes.”
Incidents include the direct targeting of
children by Israeli drone-fired missiles and attacks carried out against
schools and homes. Israel, the world’s
largest exporter of aerial drones, killed 164 children in drone
strikes during the offensive.
Referring to the report submitted by the
independent UN inquiry commission to the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC)
in Geneva on June 29 on international human rights violations committed during
2014 onslaught, DCIP highlighted the report findings noted that “impunity
prevails across the board for violations of international humanitarian law and
international human rights law allegedly committed by Israeli forces.”
The UNHRC endorsed the
report in a resolution passed by a 41 to one vote on July 3. It
warned “that long-standing systemic impunity” has allowed for repeated
violations of international law without consequence. The resolution reaffirmed
“the need to ensure accountability” to end impunity and deter further
violations, and called on Israeli and Palestinian authorities “to cooperate
fully” with the International Criminal Court and “any subsequent investigation
that may be opened.”
All eight European Union member states of the
UNHRC, including Germany, the United Kingdom, and France, voted in favor of the
resolution.
The EU representative to the UNHRC, on behalf of
all EU member states, also supported the commission's report and called for
accountability. The United States was the only member to vote against the
resolution and five countries abstained.
In June, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon shielded
Israel from accountability for atrocities against children when
he removed Israel’s armed forces from a draft list of groups that commit grave
violations of children’s rights during armed conflict.
Over the past 10 months, DCIP led
evidence-based advocacy efforts urging Israel's inclusion in
the Secretary-General’s annual 'list of shame' for killing and
maiming children and carrying out attacks on schools in Gaza.
Last month, DCIP called on Ban
to resist political pressure against holding Israel accountable. Human Rights
Watch sent a letter urging
the Secretary-General to “apply consistent criteria when determining which
parties to list, including all armed forces and non-state armed groups where
there is credible evidence of a pattern of violations.”
The draft list also included Palestinian armed
groups, but the Secretary-General also removed them from the final version.
“Repeated Israeli military offensives and
Israel’s complete disregard for international law have thwarted any meaningful
efforts toward implementing comprehensive protections for Palestinian
children,” said Brad Parker, attorney and international advocacy officer at
DCIP.
“In order to end impunity and increase protections
for children, individual states must take concrete action to challenge the
status quo of systemic impunity.”
DCIP urged the international community to demand
an end to Israel's illegal blockade of the Gaza Strip and to actively support
the immediate implementation of recommendations contained in the report of
the Independent Commission of Inquiry on the 2014 Gaza Conflict.
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