GENEVA, December 17, 2014 (WAFA) – The
High Contracting Parties to the Geneva Conventions met in Geneva on Wednesday
to discuss Israel’s failure to comply with international law with regards to
the Palestinian inalienable rights, according to Palestine’s Permanent Mission
in Switzerland.
The meeting discussed Israel’s impunity
by a High Contracting Party and disregard of the inalienable rights of the
Palestinians to self-determination, as guaranteed by international law.
“Despite the applicability of the Fourth
Geneva Convention to the Occupied State of Palestine, Israel as an occupying
power has explicitly abdicated its obligations in this regard and has conducted
numerous actions in flagrant violation of its international humanitarian law
obligations,” said the mission.
The mission expressed its appreciation
to the Swiss Government for its efforts in convening the High Contracting
Parties conference.
This conference was convened upon the
request of Palestine, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and the League of
Arab States as well as the Human Rights Council resolution HRC/res/S-21/1
adopted during the Special session on July 23, 2014 and United Nations General
Assembly resolution 64/10 of December1, 2009.
The mission expressed appreciation of
the “widespread participation of High Contracting Parties to the Fourth Geneva
Convention in the Conference and the efforts made by the geographical and
political groups, as well as the ICRC, UNRWA and the United Nations in allowing
for a fruitful discussion.”
It said these efforts, among others,
led to the success of the conference as well as the issuance of an “outcome
declaration which inter alia reaffirmed the applicability of the Fourth Geneva
Convention in the Occupied State of Palestine.”
The mission said the participating High
Contracting Parties are committed to ensuring the application of international
humanitarian law in the Occupied Palestinian Territory by upholding their
responsibilities under articles 146, 147 and 148 of the Fourth Geneva
convention to take penal sanctions against any state committing grave breaches
of the Convention.
“The declaration also reminds Israel,
the Occupying Power, of its obligations inter alia under articles 2, 3 and 29
of the Convention to protect the civilian population under its occupation,” the
mission said.
“Without a doubt, the continued failure
to ensure respect for IHL by the occupying power and hence the perpetuation of
the violation of Palestinian rights, including those of a peremptory nature,
undermines the credibility and viability of the international human rights
movement as well as the international mechanisms in place to ensure respect for
human rights and international humanitarian law.”
The Mission considered the decision of
the states that decided to boycott the conference as an “attempt to politicize
international humanitarian law which sent a dangerous signal to the occupying
power that it may persist with its disregard for international humanitarian law
without consequence.”
“Legal actions, including through
universal jurisdiction and international criminal justice mechanisms, are
necessary to hold the occupying power, Israel, accountable for its decades of
violations of international law and bring the Palestinian people the justice
and reparation that they are entitled to,” the mission concluded.
“They will also consider further action
to provide protection to the Palestinian civilian population in the Palestine, particularly
in the Gaza Strip.”
The final declaration of the conference
stressed that if any party violates International Humanitarian Law (IHL), the
other party is not exempted from honoring their obligations stipulated under
IHL.
The declaration called on Israel to
honor the Fourth Geneva Convention in the occupied Palestinian territories,
including East Jerusalem, which includes the protection of civilian people and
ensuring the provision of supplies and relief plans.
The High Contracting Parties maintained
that grave violations of IHL are to be investigated, and that all those
responsible for human rights violations shall be brought to justice.
The Parties said they were “concerned” over
civilian casualties and the targeting of densely populated areas during the
aggression on Gaza.
They also called for avoiding
indiscriminate attacks of all types, including the destruction of property and
multi-storey buildings and schools.
The declaration concluded with a call
for a peaceful end to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and a just and lasting
solution of the Palestinian issue.
M.N/M.H