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Three Birzeit University Students Invent Stair-Climbing Handicap Wheelchair

RAMALLAH, September 22, 2014 – (WAFA)- Three Palestinian mechatronics students from Birzeit University (BZU) invented a stair-climbing handicap wheelchair as part of their graduation project, BZU university announced on Monday.

The university added that the project of the stair-climbing handicap wheelchair was submitted to the Arab Innovation Network Competition. It was accepted in the first phase after being examined by academics and professionals.

The AIN Innovation Competition aims to provide a platform for talented and bright minds to showcase their ideas in front of an international audience, get feedback from experts in the field, whilst providing the exposure necessary to promote any great innovation.

Under the supervision of Hussein Amro, of BZU University, and with help from Lab Assistant ‘Ala’ Qarqash, three mechatronics engineering students, namely Shoa‘a Mar‘I, Khalid Sbaih, and Hamza Hattab, designed a smart wheelchair, allowing the handicap to move in a wider area involving barriers and stairs.

Commenting on the mechanism of operation, Shoa‘a said: “It took us about nine months to complete the project, including the theory and practice. The wheelchair design involves a system controlled by a central processing unit (CPU) that sends signals to a rubber-coated conveyor, causing the wheelchair to climb the stairs.”

Acting upon their first-hand experience of viewing and dealing with handicap students at the university and recognizing that many local universities are not well-equipped to respond to the handicap’s needs, the three students came up with this idea as a humanitarian initiative that contributes to solving some of the handicap problems, noting that Palestine, due to the Israeli occupation, suffers from a high percentage of people with disabilities, reaching almost 113 thousand individuals.

An online video shows that the wheelchair is designed to automatically help the handicap climb and go down a stair case without human intervention, while making sure that their integrity is maintained. The wheelchair is provided with an ultrasonic sensor which detects any stairs and sends a signal to the controller, which in turn sends other signals to the wheel-rising motor.

The wheelchair is also provided with a gyro sensor and a power screw which save the handicap from slipping down.  

The AIN Innovation competition is divided into three themes, which AIN sees as high-priority areas for the Arab region. They are: Environment, Engineering, and Life Sciences & Healthcare. Participating in the competition will grant the students the chance to showcase their projects to investors and meet sponsors, opening the doors for their career.

The project was ranked the first among 100 projects in the first phase of AIN Innovation Competition. The project has yet to be showcased in front of a panel of experts, a phase that accounts for about 90% of the competition.

The AIN Innovation Competition 2014 will be taking place over two days on September 27th and 28th, 2014, at Rotana Yas Island Abu Dhabi, UAE.

K.F./T.R.

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